2021-03-02 Atypical fibroxanthoma arising in a young patient with Li‐Fraumeni syndrome. Sun Mi Lee. Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. Search for more papers by this author. Wei Zhang. fibrothecoma pathology pathology in outline format with mouse over histology previews. Learning objectives. Describe terms used in dermatopathology of tumours; Describe pathological features of selected skin tumours; Introduction. The identification of many skin tumours is fairly straightforward, but the diagnosis of some tumours (particularly some melanocytic tumours) can be very difficult.
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Atypical fibroxanthomas and pleomorphic dermal sarcomas are tumors arising in sun-damaged skin of elderly patients. They have differing prognoses and are currently distinguished using histological criteria, such as invasion of deeper tissue structures, necrosis and lymphovascular or perineural invasion. Atypical Fibroxanthoma. Various sites, more often on extremities and trunk than head and neck. Virtually restricted to head and neck. Paucicellular. Cellular.
Department of Cellular Pathology, Hospital de la Reina, Ponferrada, Spain. 43 in 16 cases of atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX).
Tech Republic. Metacritic. 04.09.2015 · Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a tumor that occurs primarily in older individuals after the skin of the head and neck has been Atypical fibroxanthoma. Ossifying fibroma of long bones in adults: a case report. Ossifying fibroma (osteofibrous dysplasia) is a rare fibro-osseous lesion made up of fibrous tissue with woven bone formation. It is most commonly found in the tibia and fibula of children ten years of age or younger. The most important differential diagnosis is monostotic fibrous dysplasia, Background: Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) is a fibrohistiocytic tumor with relatively high local recurrence rates but low metastatic potential.
NOFs also sometimes occur in the fibula (the smaller bone in the lower leg) and in the humerus (upper arm bone). Excerpted from my dermpath board review video (https://youtu.be/Q88yDU-Pyis) for my 5-Minute Pathology Pearls video series.
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From: Modern Surgical Pathology (Second Edition), 2009. Related terms: Neoplasm atypical fibroxanthoma A cutaneous tumour seen in the head and neck of older individuals, which is linked to sun exposure and radiation therapy. It is characterised by a proliferation of spindle cells, many of which have bizarre and hyperchromatic nuclei, increased mitoses and atypical mitotic figures. Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) and pleomorphic dermal sarcoma (PDS) share clinical, pathological, immunohistochemical and molecular features, though PDS is associated with a more aggressive behavior.
Kenneth B. Calder. 2021-03-02
Atypical fibroxanthoma arising in a young patient with Li‐Fraumeni syndrome. Sun Mi Lee. Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA. Search for more papers by this author.
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Atypical fibroxanthoma is a malignant skin tumor with histologic features similar to those of undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma, but lacking its more aggressive behavior. The tumor is composed of pleomorphic cells with hyperchromatic nuclei and abundant cytoplasm, commonly arranged in a spindle cell pattern. Weedon D. Tumors and tumor-like proliferations of fibrous and related tissues. In: Weedon's Skin Pathology, 3rd ed, Elsevier Limited, 2010. p.809. Tardío JC, Pinedo F, Aramburu JA, et al.
Metastatic carcinoma : Also atypical fibroxanthoma (focal), hemangiopericytoma (scattered), myofibroblastoma in lymph nodes (variable), pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor (focal), storiform collagenoma (scattered) Atypical fibroxanthoma (AFX) occurs in the sun-exposed skin of the elderly and follows a benign clinical course. Histologically, AFX, which is a pleomorphic spindle cell tumor and considered to be a superficial variant of malignant fibrous histiocytoma, also mimics leiomyosarcoma. Atypical fibroxanthoma often appears in areas that have received excessive sun exposure, usually around the scalp, ears, nose, cheeks, and back of the neck, or in areas where individuals may have previously received radiotherapy treatment.
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